The applications in oral implantology are strongly increased due to the advance in the field of osseointegration and in material technology. As a result of this gained knowledge the area of indications increased in both edentulous and partially dentate patients. With the extension of the indications of dental implants there also is a growing patients´ demand for direct replacement of lost tooth. Sometimes it is possible to fulfil the expressed wish of immediate loading. In case of poor bone quantity or quality this is impossible. Transitional implants supply the prosthodontist with an additional possibility to fulfil the need for uninterrupted healing as well as patients´ demands for immediate functional and esthetic restorations.